As humans, pets also suffer from arthritis problems, which can cause inflammation and swelling, and that can make the most basic efforts, like walking or getting up from sleep, quite painful. Arthritis results from injuries, diabetes, and obesity. The most common type of arthritis in dogs is osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, which affects one out of every five dogs. While there’s no cure, proactive management can significantly improve your dog’s quality of life.
Below, we expand on five actionable strategies to help your furry friend stay comfortable and active.
1. Seek Advice from Your Vet
Arthritis can be treated with anti-inflammatory medications, nutritional supplements, and chondroprotective agents. Your vet may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to decrease inflammation and pain. Regular check-ups are essential to monitor your dog’s condition and adjust treatments accordingly.
Newer therapies like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections or laser therapy may be suggested for advanced cases. Always follow your vet’s instructions and inquire about natural supplements like turmeric or green-lipped mussel extract to support anti-inflammatory efforts.
2. Manage Weight and Diet
Obesity worsens arthritis symptoms in dogs. A healthy weight reduces pressure on bones and joints. Choose diets high in omega-3s, glucosamine, and chondroitin to support joint health.
Work with your vet to determine your dog’s ideal weight and caloric intake. High-protein, low-carb meals can help maintain lean muscle. Keep your dog hydrated to ensure proper joint lubrication and overall health.
3. Exercise
Controlled, low-impact exercise improves mobility and reduces stiffness. Gentle walks on soft surfaces and swimming are great options. Avoid high-impact games like fetch on hard pavement.
Hydrotherapy is especially beneficial, as water supports the body while encouraging joint movement. Adjust intensity based on your dog’s comfort level, and avoid overexertion.
4. Time for Grooming
Arthritic dogs struggle with self-grooming, especially around stiff joints. Help them by brushing gently and trimming nails regularly. Overgrown nails can force joints into awkward angles, increasing pain.
Make grooming a calm, positive experience by keeping sessions short and rewarding your dog with treats. Focus on hard-to-reach areas like hips, back, and hind legs.
5. Soft Mattress
Provide your dog with a supportive orthopedic bed made of memory foam. This cushions their joints, reduces pressure, and improves sleep. Beds with raised edges also help dogs rest their heads and make getting up easier.
Place the bed in a warm, draft-free corner of your home to avoid cold-related joint stiffness. A soft mattress won’t cure arthritis, but it greatly enhances daily comfort.
Conclusion
Managing your dog’s arthritis requires patience and a combination of veterinary care, lifestyle adjustments, and daily comfort measures. By addressing weight, exercise, grooming, and sleep, you can help your arthritic dog move more freely and enjoy a happier, pain-free life.
Remember, early intervention is key. If you notice limping, stiffness, or hesitation to play, consult your vet immediately. With the right treatment plan, your dog can lead a fulfilling life even with arthritis.
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